Every few years, a new wave of technology arrives, and people in our industry start to declare that everything is about to change. Right now, that wave is generative AI. A few years ago, it was Web3. Before that, mobile and public cloud. Before those, the web itself. Some of these shifts turned out to be genuinely transformative. Others didn’t.
Having lived through enough of these cycles, I have learned that the excitement and fear are always the same. The hard part is never knowing in the moment which changes will last. The other hard part is that, as technology leaders, we have to make decisions about them anyway. Should we adopt this new thing? Wait it out? Ignore it? Every one of those choices comes with a cost.
AI is the current case study, but the real question is broader. How do we make technology choices at all? How do we separate what is genuinely important from what is just noise?
Curiosity with Discipline
Being a technical leader involves staying curious. You have to pay attention to what is happening in the industry. That means reading, listening, and talking to peers. You cannot afford to ignore change because sometimes it is not a fad at all. Sometimes it is the thing that allows the next generation of companies to surpass your company.
Hopefully, you don’t see this curiosity as a burden. You chose a career in technology, after all!
But curiosity alone is not enough. There has to be discipline behind it. I have seen teams that refactor constantly, switching frameworks every few months or adopting tools that promise faster builds or cleaner syntax. They expend a great deal of energy and end up standing in the same place. It is easy to confuse motion with progress.
The goal is not to be early. The goal is to be ready when it matters.
Knowing When to Pay Attention
When something new appears, the first question is not “should we use it,” but “should we even pay attention to it?” Most technologies take a while to prove themselves. They start with hobbyists and early adopters. Then you begin to hear about them in conference talks and blog posts. If you start to see teams you respect using it, that is a signal to look more closely.
There are exceptions. Sometimes, a new tool or framework solves a problem that nothing else does. If it unlocks something meaningful for your business or team, consider taking the risk of early adoption. But most of the time, patience pays off. You want to see that a technology has a community around it, good documentation, and some stability. You want to know that if the creator moves on, the thing won’t go away.
I have seen open-source projects from large companies become popular overnight, only to discover that they were designed to address those companies’ unique constraints. They required more effort to maintain than smaller teams could afford. The code was free, but there was a hidden cost in maintenance. Before adopting the new tool, ensure you are familiar with its operation and can use it efficiently.
Use the Curiosity Around You
You don’t have to do all the exploration yourself. The best engineering teams already have people who watch the industry and bring new ideas. You can turn that energy into a system.
Give people permission to explore. Encourage them to read, share, and experiment safely. Create a channel or regular forum where developers can showcase their work, whether it is a side project or a prototype. It shows them that curiosity is valued, not something to hide until after work hours.
You can tell a lot about your team’s culture by how it reacts to experimentation. If people are afraid to try things, they stop learning. If you reward them for exploring ideas responsibly, you build a team that continues to grow even when the company is stable.
Let the eager ones go first, but set boundaries. They should know what kinds of experiments are helpful in the business. Guide their curiosity. The best developers don’t need permission to learn, but they do appreciate direction.
Evaluating What You Find
When something looks promising, that is when leadership really matters. You have to evaluate it in a way that balances technical interest with business sense.
Start with questions:
- What problem does this solve for us right now?
- Is it mature enough for the scale and reliability we need?
- What are the maintenance implications?
- Who else is using it successfully, and what can we learn from them?
Build a small proof of concept. Keep it outside production at first. Compare it with what you already have. Measure performance, stability, and effort. Run it in parallel with your current solution so you can see real data before committing (shadow testing).
This part takes patience. It is easy to fall in love with a clean new abstraction or a faster benchmark. But the actual cost of new technology is rarely visible at the start. The hardest lesson I have learned is that the adoption work is always more expensive than it looks. The second-hardest is that we almost always underestimate the maintenance cost.
If possible, discuss with peers at similar companies. Ask them what happened when they tried it. Did it actually deliver value? Did it hold up? You can save months of effort just by learning from other teams’ experiments.
Managing the People Side
Every new technology comes with human change as well. Some team members will be excited. Others will resist it. Both reactions are normal.
The eager developers will show up ready to rebuild everything in the new tool. The skeptics will say there’s no need to change what already works. Both have a point.
Your job is to balance them. Channel the energy of the early adopters toward solving real problems. Give them structure and goals. At the same time, acknowledge the fear of the skeptics. For many engineers, expertise is tied to identity. When you replace a system they know deeply, it can feel like erasing years of experience.
Pair the enthusiasts with the skeptics. Let them learn from each other. Measure the results and share them openly. When the experiment works, celebrate the outcome. When it doesn’t, celebrate the learning. What matters is not whether every experiment succeeds, but whether the organization learns at a faster rate.
You cannot let your early adopters run wild, but you also cannot let the cautious ones stop progress. Most of the time, the right path sits somewhere between.
How to Adopt Deliberately
When you decide to move forward with something new, make it an experiment, not a crusade. Define a hypothesis about what you expect to gain. You may be looking for better scalability, lower costs, or a faster development cycle. Write that down. Then define how you will measure it.
Expect the transition to follow a change curve. Things will feel worse before they get better. People will struggle with the new approach and question why you made the switch. That is normal. Keep communicating what you are seeing and why you are continuing. When the metrics begin to show improvement, make that visible.
If it doesn’t deliver the results you hoped for, be willing to stop. End the experiment, share what you learned, and move on. That kind of clarity builds trust.
When it does work, document it. Recognize the people who led the effort. Build on that experience the next time. Adoption is not just a technical process. It is a cultural one.
Building a System for Technology Choices
The most successful organizations I have worked in treat technology decisions as part of their system, not a one-time event. They create space for discovery, experimentation, and evaluation before anything reaches production. They involve the team in technical direction, not just management.
If you are a CTO, you own the technology strategy; however, the best strategies often emerge from shared ownership. The people doing the work often see opportunities or risks before you do. Involve them. Encourage them to propose ideas, test them safely, and share what they learn.
After every adoption or rejection, hold a retrospective. Talk about what worked, what didn’t, and what to do differently next time. That habit turns random trial and error into institutional learning.
You can build a culture that views new technology not as a threat or distraction, but as an integral part of how the team evolves. Curiosity and discernment can coexist.
Closing Thought
Technology waves will keep coming. Some will reshape how we work; most will not. The challenge of leadership is recognizing the difference.
Good technology choices rarely come from being first. They stem from being thoughtful, from understanding your context, and from fostering a culture that learns quickly and acts deliberately.
The best technology decisions are not about what is new. They are about what is right for you, right now.
